Reviewed by the Marketing Team Last updated

In evaluating the best interests of the child for purposes of determining issues of custody and parenting time, the court must consider and evaluate all relevant factors, including those listed in Minn. Stat. 518.17, subdivision 1(a).

Source: Minn. Stat. 518.17

Questions People Ask About Child Custody

What standard does a Minnesota judge use to decide custody?
In evaluating the best interests of the child for purposes of determining issues of custody and parenting time, the court must consider and evaluate all relevant factors, including those listed in Minn. Stat. 518.17, subdivision 1(a).

Does Minnesota favor one parent over the other in a custody case?
Minnesota courts do not start with a preference for either parent. The judge focuses on the child’s situation, and the statutory framework guides that evaluation.

Can parents reach their own custody agreement instead of going to court?
Parents can propose a parenting plan together. A judge still reviews any agreement to confirm it serves the child’s interests, applying the same framework.

Does a child get to choose which parent to live with?
A child’s preference may be one of the factors a court considers, but it is not the only one. The court weighs all relevant factors as part of the broader evaluation.

How long does a Minnesota custody case typically take?
Timelines vary by county, the complexity of the dispute, and whether both parents agree. Speaking with an attorney early can help you understand what to expect in your specific situation.

Should I talk to a lawyer before my custody hearing?
Custody decisions can shape day-to-day life for years. Consulting an attorney before your hearing gives you time to understand the process and prepare your position.

Talk with Martine Law About Child Custody

Acting early gives you time to gather information and consider your options. Martine Law handles custody matters across Minnesota.

Call (612) 688-3263 for a confidential consultation, or fill out the contact form on this page with your name, phone number, and a short description of your situation, and we will follow up promptly.

Prepared by the Martine Law editorial team; sources reviewed October 20, 2026.


For an overview of the law and how we help, see our Minnesota child custody and parenting time page.

Disclaimer: This content provides general information and should not be considered legal advice. For legal guidance specific to your situation, please contact Martine Law.

Xavier Martine
Xavier Martine
Founder and Lead Attorney
Attorney Xavier Martine is a criminal and family law attorney with a diverse background and strong professional insight. A St. Paul native and former Navy nuclear engineer, he upholds discipline and excellence. After graduating magna cum laude, he founded his firm in 2019. His law firm reflects his core values: integrity, compassion, and a strong resolve to serve.