Reviewed by the Marketing Team Last updated

Whoever is legally obligated to provide court-ordered support to a spouse or child, whether or not the child’s custody has been granted to another, and knowingly omits and fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

Source: Minn. Stat. § 609.375, subd. 1

Questions people ask about child support nonpayment in Minnesota

Can missing child support payments lead to a criminal charge in Minnesota?
Whoever is legally obligated to provide court-ordered support to a spouse or child, whether or not the child’s custody has been granted to another, and knowingly omits and fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

Does it matter who has custody of the child?
Whoever is legally obligated to provide court-ordered support to a spouse or child, whether or not the child’s custody has been granted to another, and knowingly omits and fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

What sentence can a court impose for criminal nonsupport?
Whoever is legally obligated to provide court-ordered support to a spouse or child, whether or not the child’s custody has been granted to another, and knowingly omits and fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

Who can be charged under Minnesota’s criminal nonsupport law?
Whoever is legally obligated to provide court-ordered support to a spouse or child, whether or not the child’s custody has been granted to another, and knowingly omits and fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

Does the law cover spousal support as well as child support?
Whoever is legally obligated to provide court-ordered support to a spouse or child, whether or not the child’s custody has been granted to another, and knowingly omits and fails to do so is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 90 days or to payment of a fine of not more than $1,000, or both.

Talk with Martine Law about child support

Acting early on a court-ordered support matter gives you the most options, and Martine Law handles family cases across Minnesota. Call (612) 688-3263 for a confidential consultation, or fill out the contact form on this page with your name, phone number, and a short description of your situation, and we will follow up promptly.

Prepared by the Martine Law editorial team; sources reviewed October 21, 2026.

Disclaimer: This content provides general information and should not be considered legal advice. For legal guidance specific to your situation, please contact Martine Law.

Xavier Martine
Xavier Martine
Founder and Lead Attorney
Attorney Xavier Martine is a criminal and family law attorney with a diverse background and strong professional insight. A St. Paul native and former Navy nuclear engineer, he upholds discipline and excellence. After graduating magna cum laude, he founded his firm in 2019. His law firm reflects his core values: integrity, compassion, and a strong resolve to serve.