Minnesota’s ignition interlock program allows drivers convicted of a DWI to regain limited driving privileges sooner (if they install a breath-testing device in their vehicle), but the program comes with strict rules. Even minor violations can extend your time in the program, result in license revocation, or trigger new criminal charges.
If you’re enrolled in Minnesota’s ignition interlock program, here’s what you need to know about violations, early removal, and how to protect your driving privileges.
Contact a local Minnesota lawyer today and protect your rights.
How the ignition interlock program works
Under Minn. Stat. § 171.306, the ignition interlock device (IID) prevents a vehicle from starting until the driver provides a breath sample showing no alcohol.
The program is available to:
- First-time DWI offenders with a BAC of 0.16 or higher
- Repeat offenders
- Drivers whose licenses were revoked, suspended, or canceled for alcohol-related offenses
It’s a pathway to restricted driving privileges while completing revocation periods.
For help navigating a DWI or ignition interlock issue, visit our Minneapolis DWI lawyer page.
Common ignition interlock violations
1. Tampering or circumventing the device
Any attempt to remove, disable, or bypass the ignition interlock is considered tampering. This includes:
- Disconnecting the device
- Having another person blow into it
- Altering the wiring or power supply
Tampering can result in:
- Immediate license cancellation
- Extended program duration (up to 1 additional year)
- Criminal charges for interference with the device
2. Failed breath tests
The device records all breath samples. A test failure occurs when:
- A driver’s BAC is 0.02 or higher, or
- A “rolling retest” shows alcohol while driving
Consequences:
- First violation: Extension of the program period (often by 90 days or more)
- Repeated failures: Longer extensions or full program restart
- Possible criminal charges if driving privileges were contingent on sobriety
3. Missed rolling retests
While driving, the IID requires random breath tests (rolling retests). Failing to take one or missing multiple tests can be treated as a violation—especially if there’s no valid explanation (such as a technical malfunction).
4. Early removal of the device
Removing the ignition interlock before completing the required period is a serious violation. Doing so may:
- Cancel your driver’s license
- Reset your reinstatement process entirely
- Lead to reinstatement fees and longer program participation
You must receive official written authorization from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) before removal.
5. Device lockouts or data issues
Lockouts occur when the device detects violations or repeated test failures. Missing scheduled calibration or data uploads can also result in a violation notice.
It’s critical to maintain regular communication with your device vendor and document any technical issues immediately.
How violations are handled
The ignition interlock program uses electronic monitoring, and reports are sent to the DPS. If a violation is detected, DPS may:
- Send a written violation notice
- Extend your participation period
- Cancel your license (requiring full reinstatement)
You can appeal violations or license actions through an administrative hearing, but deadlines are short—usually within 15 days of notice.
If you receive a violation notice, consult a Minneapolis criminal defense attorney right away.
How to avoid violations
- Never allow anyone else to blow into the device
- Avoid using mouthwash, alcohol-based hand sanitizer, or vaping before driving
- Keep calibration and service appointments
- Report device issues immediately to your vendor and keep proof of communication
- Stay sober while in the program—any alcohol detection can lead to severe consequences
Key takeaways
- Minnesota’s ignition interlock program helps drivers regain limited driving privileges after DWI convictions.
- Violations include tampering, failed tests, missed retests, or early removal of the device.
- Even minor violations can extend your program or lead to license cancellation.
- You can appeal violations, but time limits are short. Legal guidance is essential.
For experienced help, contact the team at Martine Law to protect your driving privileges and minimize penalties.
Don’t let a simple mistake cost you your driving privileges. Contact an experienced DWI lawyer today and hear about your legal options.
FAQs About Minnesota Ignition Interlock Violations
What happens if I fail a breath test on an ignition interlock?
Your program period will likely be extended, and repeated violations may lead to license cancellation.
Can I remove the ignition interlock early?
Only with written authorization from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. Unauthorized removal is considered tampering.
Can someone else blow into my interlock for me?
No. Having another person provide a sample is a serious violation that can result in criminal charges.
What if the device malfunctioned?
Report the issue immediately to your provider and document everything. You may be able to dispute the violation if it resulted from a verified malfunction.
How long do I need the device?
It depends on your DWI history—typically from 1 to 6 years. Serious or repeat offenders often face longer terms.