Felony or misdemeanor — two words that can drastically reshape lives. If you’re facing criminal charges, understanding the distinction between these two categories can have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the courtroom.
At Martine Law, we have a proven track record of successfully defending clients against both misdemeanor and felony charges throughout Minnesota. Our dedicated team of criminal defense attorneys is committed to providing compassionate, knowledgeable representation tailored to your unique case. With years of experience navigating Minnesota’s criminal justice system, our attorneys work tirelessly to protect your rights and secure the best possible outcomes.
In this blog, our criminal defense attorneys will explain the critical differences between felonies and misdemeanors in Minnesota, including the penalties, consequences, and how these cases are processed. Read on to learn more about your legal options.
What’s the Difference Between Misdemeanor and Felony Criminal Offenses in Minnesota?
So, what’s the deal with criminal offenses? When it comes to categorizing crimes, they’re generally divided into two main categories, as outlined in Minnesota Statutes Section 609.02:
- Felonies: These are serious crimes that involve violence or significant harm to others and carry harsher penalties.
- Misdemeanors: These offenses involve less serious conduct and have lighter penalties, but still carry consequences.
Felonies: Serious and High-Stakes
Felony offenses are the most severe crimes and include charges such as:
- Murder
- Rape
- Robbery
- Arson
- Drug trafficking
Felonies carry harsher penalties than misdemeanors and can result in lengthy prison sentences or even capital punishment, depending on the jurisdiction. Under Minnesota Statutes Section 609.02, felonies in the state are defined as offenses punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.
The severity of these crimes reflects society’s recognition of their potential for causing grave harm to individuals or society as a whole.
Misdemeanors: Less Serious, But Not Without Consequences
On the other hand, misdemeanor offenses are less serious crimes that typically carry lighter penalties compared to felonies. Common misdemeanor charges include:
- Petty theft
- Public intoxication
- Vandalism
- Simple assault
Though misdemeanors result in lighter sentences compared to felonies, they are still considered criminal offenses. At Martine Law, our attorneys understand that even a misdemeanor conviction can have lasting consequences on your life, and we’re here to help you rebuild and protect your future.
Penalties for Misdemeanor and Felony Charges in Minneapolis
Each class of felony and misdemeanor charge is further divided into different degrees or levels based on the severity of the offense. The classification of the crime determines the potential penalties that may be imposed upon conviction.
Misdemeanor Convictions in Minneapolis
Misdemeanors in Minneapolis are less serious offenses compared to felonies and are generally classified into three levels:
- Gross Misdemeanor:
– Punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $3,000
– Example: Theft of property worth between $500 and $1,000 - Misdemeanor:
– Punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000
– Example: First-time DWI - Petty Misdemeanor (not considered a crime):
– Punishable by a fine of up to $300. Although not technically a crime, it still carries legal consequences.
– Example: Most traffic violations
Felony Convictions in Minneapolis
Unlike some other states, Minnesota takes a different approach to felony classification. Instead of categorizing felonies, Minnesota law assigns a maximum penalty for each felony offense. If convicted of a felony, individuals may face the following:
- Lengthy prison sentences from several years to life imprisonment
- Probation
- Fines
- Loss of specific civil rights
The right legal team will work diligently to evaluate the specifics of your case, challenge any evidence, and advocate for reduced charges or penalties. Whether through negotiation or defense in court, our lawyers at Martine Law are committed to protecting your rights and minimizing the impact of a conviction on your future.
Collateral Consequences of a Felony or Misdemeanor Conviction in Minnesota
When someone is convicted of a felony or misdemeanor in Minnesota, the immediate penalties—like prison time or fines—are only part of the picture. Collateral consequences can continue to affect your life long after the sentence is served.
These collateral consequences can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific offense, but some common examples include:
- Loss of Voting Rights: In Minnesota, individuals convicted of a felony lose their right to vote, which can hinder an individual’s participation in the democratic process, until they have completed their sentence, including any probation or parole.
- Employment Restrictions: Criminal records can create obstacles for individuals to find employment, as many employers conduct background checks and may be hesitant to hire someone with a past conviction.
- Limited Housing Options: Convictions can also affect access to housing, as landlords may be cautious and often screen for criminal records.
- Professional Licensing Restrictions: Some professions require specific licenses, and a criminal record may disqualify individuals from obtaining or maintaining these credentials.
- Firearm Restrictions: A felony conviction can lead to the permanent loss of the right to own or possess firearms as stated under Minnesota Statutes Section 624.713.
- Limited Educational Opportunities: Certain educational institutions may consider criminal records in their admissions processes, which could potentially impact one’s opportunities for higher education.
- Social Stigma and Relationships: Having a criminal record can result in strained relationships with family and friends, as well as a social stigma in the community.
- Immigration Consequences: For non-U.S. citizens, felony convictions may lead to deportation or other immigration-related penalties as outlined under federal immigration law.
These collateral consequences can be long-lasting, making rebuilding your life after serving your sentence difficult.
How Felony and Misdemeanor Cases Are Processed in Minneapolis
The legal process for felony and misdemeanor charges in Minnesota differs based on the severity of the offense.
Felony Cases
Felonies require a more extensive legal process, often involving longer investigations. Felony suspects may be held in custody until a bail hearing, per Minnesota Statutes Section 629.471. The process usually involves multiple court appearances, including:
- Arraignment
- Preliminary hearings
- A trial
Additionally, felony defendants are entitled to a jury trial.
Misdemeanor Cases
Misdemeanor charges may proceed more quickly. Suspects are often released with a citation, and fewer court appearances may be required. Defendants can choose between a jury trial or a bench trial, where a judge decides the case.
Contact Martine Law for Defense Against Criminal Charges in Minnesota Today!
Whether you’re facing misdemeanor or felony charges, the team at Martine Law is here to help. Our team of experienced criminal defense attorneys in Minnesota is committed to fighting for the best possible outcome in your case.
We understand the impact that criminal charges can have on your life, and we’re dedicated to guiding you through every step of the legal process. Don’t face these charges alone—let Martine Law be your advocate.
Contact us at 612-979-1305 today for a confidential consultation, and we’ll work together towards safeguarding your future.
