If you’ve been charged with a first-time DUI (Driving Under the Influence) in North Carolina, you’re likely feeling overwhelmed — and understandably so. While North Carolina courts take DUI offenses seriously, the fines and penalties for a first-time offense depend on a range of factors including your blood alcohol content (BAC), whether there were aggravating factors, and the judge’s discretion.
This blog breaks down the monetary fines you may face for a first-time DUI in NC, as well as additional hidden costs that can impact your finances and future.
DUI vs. DWI in North Carolina: Are They the Same?
Yes. In North Carolina, the terms DUI (Driving Under the Influence) and DWI (Driving While Impaired) are used interchangeably under state law. Whether your impairment is from alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both, the charge falls under DWI statutes in NC.
DUI Sentencing Levels in North Carolina
North Carolina uses a five-tier sentencing system for DWIs, with Level 5 being the least severe and Aggravated Level 1 being the most serious. The level is determined by aggravating and mitigating factors.
For a first-time DUI, you will most likely fall into Level 5, 4, or 3, unless there were serious circumstances such as a child in the car, an accident, or a high BAC.
Fines by Sentencing Level for First-Time DUI in NC
| Sentencing Level | Fine | Jail Time |
| Aggravated Level 1 | Up to $10,000 | 12–36 months (minimum 12) |
| Level 1 | Up to $4,000 | 30 days–24 months |
| Level 2 | Up to $2,000 | 7 days–12 months |
| Level 3 | Up to $1,000 | 72 hours–6 months |
| Level 4 | Up to $500 | 48 hours–120 days |
| Level 5 | Up to $200 | 24 hours–60 days |
For most first-time DUI offenders, Level 5 or Level 4 is common, meaning your fine may range from $200 to $500 plus court costs.
Additional Costs Beyond the Fine
Even if your base fine is only $200, there are many hidden costs associated with a DUI conviction in North Carolina. Here are some to keep in mind:
1. Court Costs and Fees
- These can add $150 to $300 or more depending on your case.
2. Substance Abuse Assessment
- Required for all DWI offenders.
- Cost: Around $100 for the assessment.
- May be followed by alcohol education classes (costs vary from $160 to $350).
3. License Restoration Fees
- $100 DWI reinstatement fee to get your license back.
- $75 for a limited driving privilege.
4. Ignition Interlock Device (IID)
- If your BAC was 0.15 or higher, you may be required to install an IID.
- Installation: $70–$150
- Monthly maintenance: $60–$80
5. Increased Insurance Premiums
- A DUI on your record may increase your insurance by 400% or more, depending on your provider.
- You’ll also need to file an SR-22 or DL-123 form (costs vary).
6. Attorney Fees
- Hiring a DUI attorney in North Carolina can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000, depending on complexity.
Are There Alternatives to Paying a Fine?
In some cases, judges allow community service in lieu of jail time, but fines must still be paid. The only way to avoid fines altogether is if your case is dismissed or you are acquitted at trial — which requires strong legal defense.
Learn more about defending your case on our North Carolina DUI Defense Page.
Can You Get a First-Time DUI Charge Dismissed?
Yes, but it’s rare without a skilled attorney. Dismissal may occur if:
- The traffic stop was unlawful
- Field sobriety tests were improperly administered
- Breathalyzer results were invalid
- There is insufficient evidence
An experienced North Carolina DWI lawyer can examine the details and fight for a reduction or dismissal of charges.
How a Lawyer Can Help Minimize Fines
An attorney can help you:
- Avoid aggravated sentencing
- Argue for mitigating factors like a clean record or safe driving history
- Seek alternative sentencing like alcohol treatment or community service
- Potentially reduce your fine or avoid jail
Even for a first offense, the stakes are high. That’s why having legal representation is crucial.
Final Thoughts
A first-time DUI in North Carolina doesn’t automatically mean jail time, but fines and financial consequences can add up quickly. While Level 5 offenders might only face a $200 fine, the total cost of a DUI can easily exceed $4,000 to $6,000 when you add in court costs, classes, insurance, and legal fees.
To protect your finances and your future, speak with a knowledgeable North Carolina DWI attorney as soon as possible.