If you are charged with assault in Minnesota, one possible defense is arguing that you acted in self-defense. This means you admit to using force, but only because you reasonably believed it was necessary to protect yourself or someone else from imminent harm.
At Martine Law, our attorneys have successfully defended clients by proving their actions were justified under Minnesota law.
Minnesota’s legal standard for self-defense
Under Minnesota law, you may use reasonable force to resist an attack or prevent harm to yourself or others. However, the law sets specific requirements:
- You were not the aggressor.
- You believed you were in immediate danger of bodily harm or death.
- Your belief was reasonable under the circumstances.
- The force you used was proportionate to the threat.
Deadly force is only justified if you reasonably believed it was necessary to prevent death or great bodily harm.
When self-defense may not apply
You generally cannot claim self-defense if:
- You started or provoked the confrontation.
- You used more force than was reasonably necessary.
- You had a safe opportunity to retreat, and deadly force was used outside your home or property.
- You were committing another crime at the time of the incident.
Proving self-defense in court
Your Minnesota criminal defense lawyer will work to show:
- You faced an imminent threat
- You acted to prevent harm, not out of revenge
- Witness statements, security footage, or other evidence support your account
- Your reaction matched the level of danger you faced
The burden initially falls on you to present evidence of self-defense, after which the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you were not acting in self-defense.
Self-defense vs. defense of others
Minnesota law also allows you to use reasonable force to protect another person if you believe they are in immediate danger. The same standards of necessity and proportionality apply.
Why legal representation matters
Assault charges can carry serious penalties, including jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Having an experienced lawyer can help ensure the court understands the context of your actions and that your side of the story is fully heard.
Key takeaways
- Self-defense can be a valid legal strategy in Minnesota assault cases if specific conditions are met.
- The force you use must be reasonable and proportionate to the threat.
- A lawyer can gather evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and present your case to show you acted lawfully.
Facing assault charges in Minnesota?
We fight to protect your rights and build strong defenses, including self-defense when applicable.
Contact Martine Law for a confidential consultation.