Assaulting a police officer in Minnesota is treated as a serious crime with harsh penalties. Because police officers are considered “peace officers” who put themselves at risk to protect others, the law imposes strict punishments for anyone who harms or attempts to harm them.
If you’ve been accused of assaulting a law enforcement officer, understanding what’s at stake and how the law works is crucial to receive the best outcome possible.
Don’t speak with anyone and don’t rush. Call our lawyers. We’re here to protect your rights and fight for the best results.
How Minnesota Defines Assault on a Police Officer
Under Minnesota Statute § 609.2231, it is a crime to assault a police officer or other peace officer who is performing official duties.
Assault in Minnesota is generally defined as:
- An act done with intent to cause fear of immediate bodily harm or death, or
- The intentional infliction of bodily harm upon another person.
When the victim is a police officer, even a minor injury or attempt to cause fear can lead to felony charges.
Degrees of Assault on a Police Officer
Minnesota law breaks assault into degrees, with penalties increasing based on the severity of harm caused:
| Degree | Definition | Penalties |
| Fourth-Degree Assault | Assaulting a police officer engaged in official duties, even without injury. | Up to 3 years in prison and $6,000 fine. |
| Third-Degree Assault | Assault resulting in substantial bodily harm to a police officer. | Up to 5 years in prison and $10,000 fine. |
| Second-Degree Assault | Assault with a dangerous weapon against a police officer. | Up to 7 years in prison and $14,000 fine; increases to 10 years and $20,000 if substantial harm occurs. |
| First-Degree Assault | Assault causing great bodily harm or using deadly force against a police officer. | Up to 20 years in prison and $30,000 fine. |
Other Consequences Beyond Jail Time
Being convicted of assaulting a police officer can have long-lasting consequences beyond incarceration or fines:
- Permanent criminal record affecting employment, housing, and rights.
- Loss of firearm rights if convicted of a felony.
- Probation, community service, and anger management courses.
- Increased penalties for future offenses.
Possible Defenses to Assaulting an Officer Charges
While these charges are serious, they are not unbeatable. A skilled defense attorney can investigate your case and build a strong strategy. Common defenses include:
- Self-defense: If the officer used excessive force, you may argue self-defense.
- Mistaken identity: Proving you were not the one involved in the assault.
- Lack of intent: Showing there was no intent to harm or threaten the officer.
- Unlawful arrest or police misconduct: Evidence of an officer acting outside their legal authority.
Do You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer in Minnesota?
We always recommend getting in contact with an expert attorney for cases of assault to a police officer. The attorneys at Martine Law have extensive experience defending clients against assault charges in Minnesota. We will:
- Thoroughly investigate your case.
- Challenge evidence presented by prosecutors.
- Fight for reduced charges or dismissal when possible.
- Advocate for alternative sentencing if conviction is unavoidable.
Your freedom and future are worth fighting for. Get a strong legal team on your side today and learn more about our defense process.
Don’t risk it, call today.