What Happens If You Are Convicted of a Felony in Minnesota?

Being charged with a felony in Minnesota can have life-altering consequences. From criminal penalties to long-term effects on employment, housing, and your overall rights.

If you or someone you love is facing felony charges, we’ve got your back. You don’t need to go through this alone. 

Let our team of expert attorneys at Martine Law guide you through the process, protect your rights, and fight for the best possible outcome.

This guide explains the Minnesota felony process, types of felonies, penalties, and the steps you should take if convicted, so you are equipped to protect your rights and minimize long-term consequences.

Understanding Felonies in Minnesota

In Minnesota, crimes are classified into misdemeanors, gross misdemeanors, and felonies. This last one is the most serious crimes that carry the harshest penalties.

Under the Minnesota Law, a felony is defined as a crime for which a sentence of imprisonment for one year or more may be imposed.

Types of Felonies

Felonies are categorized by degree, which impacts sentencing:

• First-Degree Felony: Most serious, punishable by decades in prison or life sentences, depending on the crime.
• Second-Degree Felony: Serious crimes that typically carry long prison sentences, often 10 to 25 years.
• Third-Degree Felony: Includes offenses with moderate prison terms, generally 1 to 15 years.
• Fourth-Degree Felony: The least severe felonies may include shorter prison terms and fines.

Common felony charges in Minnesota

You are not the first or will be the last person to commit a felony, which means we probably have experience in cases like yours and know the best course of action. You are not alone!

Understanding the most common felony charges in Minnesota can help you get the best outcome. At Martine Law, our team of experts in Minnesota law is ready to advocate for you. 

Assault or Aggravated Assault

Assault charges range from simple assault to aggravated assault, which is considered a felony. Aggravated assault often involves:

• Use of a deadly weapon
  Serious bodily harm to another person
• Assaulting certain protected individuals such as police officers or healthcare workers

Convictions can lead to significant prison time, probation, fines, and long-term consequences such as restrictions on employment or firearm possession.

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence felonies often arise when assault, threats, or repeated abusive behavior occur within a domestic relationship. This includes:

• Spousal abuse
• Abuse of cohabitants or family members
• Violations of protective or restraining orders

Drug Trafficking or Possession With Intent to Distribute

Drug-related crimes are more common than you might think. Common felonies for drug trafficking and possession can include:

• Manufacturing or distributing controlled substances
• Possessing drugs with the intent to sell
• Large-scale trafficking operations

These charges carry long prison sentences, fines, and potential forfeiture of assets

Theft or Burglary

Theft and burglary become felonies when the value of stolen property exceeds a certain threshold or when the crime involves breaking and entering. Examples include:

• Grand theft of money, property, or goods
  Burglary of homes, businesses, or vehicles
• Repeat or habitual theft offenses

Sex Crimes, Including Sexual Assault

Sexual offenses are treated very seriously in Minnesota and often carry lengthy prison sentences and mandatory registration as a sex offender. Common felony sex crimes include:

• Sexual assault or rape
• Sexual contact with a minor
• Exploitation or distribution of illicit materials

Homicide or Manslaughter

The most severe felony charges involve homicide or manslaughter, including:

• First- or second-degree murder
• Manslaughter due to negligence or reckless conduct
• Vehicular homicide

These cases carry the possibility of life sentences or lengthy imprisonment

Learn more about the Minnesota Statutes on Felony Offenses or call Martine Law today to get expert local guidance. 

The Felony Legal Process in Minnesota

The legal process for a felony typically involves several stages. Our experts understand the details of each stage and can make the difference in your sentencing or even dismiss the case. Get more information by calling our Minnesota attorneys. 

1. Arrest and Initial Appearance

Once arrested, you will be brought before a judge for an initial appearance. During this hearing, the judge will:

• Inform you of the charges
• Set bail or release conditions
• Advise you of your right to an attorney

It is crucial to have an experienced felony lawyer present or immediately retained at this stage to protect your rights.

2. Charging and Formal Complaint

The prosecutor files formal charges, often after reviewing police reports, evidence, and witness statements. Charges may be amended or increased as investigations continue.

3. Arraignment

At arraignment, you will enter a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest. A felony lawyer can advise you on the best plea strategy to protect your rights and potentially reduce penalties.

As per Minnesota law, in felony cases, a defendant may plead guilty as early as the Rule 8 hearing. The defendant cannot enter any other plea until the Omnibus Hearing.

4. Pre-Trial Proceedings

This is the stage where your attorney can begin building a defense strategy, examining police reports, and preparing evidence. Pre-trial hearings address:

• Motions to dismiss or reduce charges
• Discovery requests for evidence from the prosecution
• Bail modification requests

5. Plea Bargaining

Many felony cases are resolved through plea agreements rather than trials. Prosecutors may offer reduced charges or lighter sentences in exchange for a guilty plea.

Our Minnesota attorneys can negotiate favorable terms, possibly reducing a felony to a gross misdemeanor or lesser charge. Contact us today. 

6. Trial

If no agreement is reached, the case proceeds to trial. Key elements include:

• Jury selection (if jury trial requested)
• Presentation of evidence and witnesses
• Cross-examination of prosecution witnesses
• Expert testimony, if applicable

A judge or jury then determines guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

7. Sentencing

If convicted, the court imposes criminal penalties, which may include:

• Prison or jail time
• Fines and restitution
• Probation or supervised release
• Mandatory registration for certain crimes

Not all sentencing outcomes mean the end; you can still get a good outcome with a penalty that fits your case and allows you to live your life after a felony. Know all your options beforehand. Contact Martine Law.

Stages of a Criminal Case 

Felony Penalties in Minnesota

Felony convictions carry long-term and immediate consequences, know what penalties to expect before getting into a long trial:

Criminal Penalties

Probation and Parole

In some cases, a judge may impose probation instead of incarceration or after a prison sentence. Probation includes:

• Regular meetings with a probation officer
• Drug or alcohol testing
• Restrictions on travel or contact with victims

Violating probation terms can result in additional prison time. Learn more about the types of provations and how you can act when facing these consequences. 

Civil and Collateral Consequences

Felony convictions can impact your future and personal life, too. Common impacts include:

• Employment opportunities: Many employers conduct criminal background checks
  Professional licenses: Some careers require felony-free records
• Housing and credit: Felony convictions may limit rental and loan options
• Voting rights: Some felons lose voting privileges temporarily or permanently
• Firearm rights: Many convictions prohibit owning or possessing guns (see table below)

Firearm Rights After Felony Conviction

What Should I Do Immediately If I Am Charged With a Felony?

Taking the right steps immediately is crucial to protecting your rights, your freedom, and your future. Don’t rush to talk; proceed with caution and call the experts. Here’s what you should do as soon as you are charged:

1. Contact an Experienced Felony Lawyer
   The first and most important step is to reach out to a skilled Minnesota felony lawyer
2. Avoid Speaking to Law Enforcement Without an Attorney
   Anything you say can be used against you in court. Do not answer questions, make statements, or discuss your case with police or investigators without your lawyer present. Your attorney can help you navigate interviews or interrogations safely.
3. Preserve Evidence
   Keep any relevant documents, messages, videos, or other information that may support your defense. This could include:

• Texts or emails related to the incident
• Surveillance footage
• Witness contact information
• Financial or transactional records

4. Limit Communication About the Case
   Do not discuss your case with friends, coworkers, or on social media. Even casual comments can be misinterpreted or used as evidence against you. Only share information with your attorney.
5. Stay Calm and Compliant
   Follow all legal requirements, attend court appearances, and comply with bail conditions if released. Demonstrating responsibility and cooperation can have a positive impact on your case and potential sentencing.
6. Call Supports
   At Martine Law, our team of legal assistants and paralegals is available around the clock to answer questions, provide guidance, and support you through this challenging time. Immediate access to professional advice can help prevent mistakes that could worsen your situation.

How a Felony Lawyer Can Help

Facing a felony without expert legal guidance can be devastating. An experienced Minnesota felony lawyer can:

• Protect Your Rights: Ensure law enforcement and prosecutors follow proper legal procedures.
• Investigate Thoroughly: Examine evidence, interview witnesses, and identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
• Negotiate Pleas: Work to reduce charges or minimize sentencing.
• Prepare for Trial: Build a strong defense using expert testimony, alibis, and digital evidence.
• Address Collateral Consequences: Advise on employment, housing, and firearm rights.

At Martine Law

We offer a free consultation review to evaluate your case and decide the best course of action. If you are facing a felony case, know that you are not alone. From the first call to the resolution of your case, you will always receive: 

• 24/7 Legal Support Through Our Team

At Martine Law, we provide around-the-clock access to our experienced legal team, including paralegals and legal assistants specifically assigned to your case.

This means you are never left in the dark. Whether you need clarification about court procedures, updates on filings, or guidance on what to say to law enforcement, our team is ready to respond promptly.

Our staff has hands-on experience with Minnesota law and has assisted clients in similar felony cases. This expertise ensures you receive practical, accurate guidance. 

• Personalized Strategies Tailored to Your Situation

Every felony case is unique. Factors like the type of charge, prior criminal history, evidence, and personal circumstances all influence the best approach. At Martine Law, we don’t use cookie-cutter strategies. Instead, we create a customized defense plan designed specifically for your situation.

This personalized strategy includes:

• Case Analysis: We review all evidence, witness statements, and legal options to determine the strongest approach.
• Strategic Planning: We identify defenses, potential plea options, or negotiation strategies that maximize your chances of the best outcome.
• Continuous Adaptation: As your case progresses, we adjust tactics to respond to new evidence, court rulings, or opposing counsel actions.

By tailoring our approach to the specifics of your case, we ensure that you are not only protected legally but also positioned for the most favorable resolution.

Call Martine Law Now to protect your future.

Typical Outcomes of Felony Convictions in MN

Felony outcomes differ based on the charge, prior record, and evidence:

• Reduced Charges: First-time offenders sometimes negotiate a plea to a gross misdemeanor.
• Probation or Conditional Release: Especially in non-violent felonies.
• Incarceration: Length depends on degree and sentencing guidelines.
• Restoration of Rights: In some cases, gun or voting rights may be restored after sentence completion.

Protect Yourself With Experienced Legal Representation

A felony conviction affects your life for years, potentially decades. You need skilled legal advocacy to protect your freedom, reputation, and future. Martine Law provides:

• Expert Criminal Defense: Lawyers with deep knowledge of Minnesota felony laws.
• Personalized Approach: Each case has unique circumstances; your defense strategy should, too.
• Support Beyond Court: Legal assistants and paralegals available 24/7 for questions and guidance.

Don’t wait until it’s too late. Call Martine Law for a free consultation and protect your future.

Final Thoughts

A felony conviction in Minnesota can impact your life in profound ways. From prison and fines to long-term collateral consequences, the stakes are high. You are not alone. With Martine Law on your side, you have a team of expert attorneys committed to:

• Protecting your legal rights
• Negotiating favorable outcomes
• Preparing a strong defense if your case goes to trial
• Guiding you through collateral consequences

Call Martine Law today for a free consultation and take the first step in protecting your future.

FAQs

Can a felony conviction be reduced to a misdemeanor?
Yes, in some cases a skilled lawyer can negotiate with prosecutors to reduce charges, especially for first-time offenders.

Will a felony affect my employment?
Many employers conduct background checks, and a felony may impact professional opportunities. Certain licensed professions may be restricted.

Can I regain firearm rights after a felony?
Possibly, depending on whether it was a violent or non-violent felony. Non-violent felons may petition for restoration after completing their sentence.

How long does a felony stay on my record?

Felonies remain on your criminal record indefinitely, affecting background checks and professional licenses.

Do I need a lawyer for a felony charge?
Yes. Felony charges are complex and carry serious consequences. A felony lawyer is essential to protect your rights and fight for the best outcome.

How long does a felony stay on my criminal record in Minnesota?
A felony remains on your criminal record permanently unless you successfully pursue post-conviction relief (which is limited and not always available). Even after serving your sentence, a felony can affect employment, housing, and professional licensing opportunities. Early legal intervention can help minimize collateral impacts.