Harassment restraining orders (HROs) are legal protections issued by Minnesota courts to protect individuals from harassment, stalking, or unwanted contact.
Has sought an HRO against you, or are you considering filing for one?
it is important to understand how long these orders last and what impact they may have on your life. At Martine Law, our team of expert attorneys is here to guide you through the process and protect your rights.
What Is a Harassment Restraining Order?
An HRO is a court order that restricts another person from contacting, following, or harassing you. It is similar to an order for protection (OFP), but it is not limited to cases of domestic violence or family relationships. Harassment in Minnesota is legally defined as repeated, unwanted acts, words, or gestures that negatively affect another person’s safety, security, or privacy.
How Long Does an HRO Last in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, the length of time an HRO lasts depends on the circumstances of the case:
- Temporary HRO: A judge may issue a temporary order without a hearing if there is an immediate need for protection. This usually lasts until the court schedules a hearing, which is often within a few weeks.
- Standard HRO: If the court finds evidence of harassment, it may issue an order that typically lasts up to two years.
- Extended HRO: In cases involving severe or repeated harassment, or if the respondent has violated a previous order, the court may extend the HRO for up to 50 years.
The exact duration is determined by the judge, who considers the history of harassment and the need for long-term protection.
Can an HRO Be Changed or Dismissed?
Yes. Either party may request that the court modify or dismiss the order before it expires. Common reasons include:
- A change in circumstances that makes the order unnecessary
- Evidence that the order was granted based on false claims
- The respondent’s compliance with the order over time
If you believe an HRO has been unfairly issued against you, our attorneys at Martine Law can help you challenge it in court.
What Happens If You Violate an HRO?
Violating an HRO is a criminal offense in Minnesota. Depending on the situation, a violation can result in misdemeanor, gross misdemeanor, or felony charges. Consequences may include fines, jail time, and a permanent criminal record. Because violations are taken seriously, it is critical to understand and follow all terms of the order.
Why You Need Legal Help in HRO Cases
Whether you are seeking protection through an HRO or defending yourself against false accusations, having an experienced Minnesota harassment lawyer on your side is essential. At Martine Law, our team of expert attorneys can help you:
- File for an HRO if you are being harassed
- Defend against false or exaggerated harassment claims
- Request a modification or dismissal of an existing order
- Protect your rights if accused of violating an HRO
Key Takeaways
- Temporary HROs last until a hearing is held.
- Standard HROs typically last up to 2 years.
- Extended HROs may last up to 50 years in serious cases.
- Violating an HRO carries serious legal consequences.
- Skilled legal guidance is crucial whether you are seeking or challenging an order.
Let our team of expert Minnesota harassment defense lawyers at Martine Law help you protect your rights and future. Contact us today