The short answer: it depends. In Minnesota, the length of a divorce can range from a few weeks to over a year, depending on whether the case is contested, how quickly both spouses provide information, and the complexity of issues like custody and property division.
For a straightforward, uncontested divorce, the process may be complete in as little as 30 to 90 days. However, if the divorce is contested or involves disputes over children, finances, or assets, it may take 12 months or more.
Our divorce attorneys at Martine Law can help you understand where your case might fall on that timeline, and what you can do to speed it up or protect your interests along the way.
What factors affect how long your divorce takes?
Each case is unique, but these are the most common variables that impact divorce duration in Minnesota:
1. Contested vs. Uncontested Divorce
- Uncontested: You and your spouse agree on all terms (property, custody, support). Typically resolved faster.
- Contested: You disagree on one or more issues. Requires more filings, hearings, and negotiation — which extends the timeline.
2. Whether Children Are Involved
Custody, parenting time, and child support significantly slow down the process due to required evaluations, mediations, and legal scrutiny. Our child custody attorneys guide clients through these sensitive matters.
3. Financial Complexity
The more assets, debts, or business interests involved, the longer it takes to divide them fairly.
4. Court Scheduling
Minnesota courts may take several weeks to review and sign off on divorce agreements — especially in busier counties.
5. Whether Both Parties Cooperate
Lack of cooperation, delayed responses, or emotional conflict between spouses can stretch the case timeline dramatically.
The typical divorce timeline in Minnesota
While every case varies, here’s a general overview of how long each phase may take:
Step 1: Filing for divorce (1–3 days)
- One spouse (the petitioner) files a Summons and Petition for Dissolution of Marriage in the appropriate district court.
Step 2: Serving the other party (1–2 weeks)
- The respondent has 30 days to answer once served.
Step 3: Initial Case Management Conference (ICMC) (4–6 weeks after response)
- Required in contested divorces.
- The court encourages early resolution through mediation.
Step 4: Discovery phase (1–3 months)
- Both sides exchange financial information.
- May include valuations, interrogatories, or document requests.
Step 5: Negotiation or Mediation (1–3 months)
- Many cases settle at this stage.
- The court may require custody mediation or Early Neutral Evaluation (ENE).
Step 6: Court hearings or trial (if needed, adds 3–6 months)
- If no agreement is reached, the judge will make final decisions.
Step 7: Final Decree of Divorce
- Once all issues are resolved, the judge signs the divorce decree.
- For uncontested divorces, this can happen within 1–3 months.
- For contested cases, it may take up to 12–18 months.
Is there a mandatory waiting period for divorce in Minnesota?
Minnesota does not have a mandatory waiting period for divorce like some other states. However, the process still takes time due to procedural and scheduling factors.
Even if both spouses agree, you must still:
- File proper paperwork
- Serve your spouse legally
- Wait for the court to schedule a hearing or review your agreement
The fastest possible divorce still usually takes at least 30 days.
Can I speed up my divorce?
Yes, to an extent. Here’s how:
- Agree on as many issues as possible with your spouse
- Work with an experienced divorce attorney
- Provide complete financial documentation early
- Attend mediation in good faith
- Avoid emotional conflicts or retaliatory actions
Our family law team helps clients stay organized and focused so their divorce proceeds as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Frequently asked questions
How long does an uncontested divorce take in Minnesota?
If both spouses agree on everything and file jointly or settle early, an uncontested divorce can take 30–90 days.
How long does a contested divorce take?
Contested divorces with property disputes or child custody issues may take 6–18 months, depending on court schedules and how long it takes to reach a resolution.
Does Minnesota require legal separation before divorce?
No. Minnesota does not require you to be legally separated before filing for divorce.
Can we get divorced faster with a prenup?
Yes. A valid prenuptial agreement can speed up the process by removing property disputes and defining spousal support terms.
Key takeaways
- Minnesota divorces can take anywhere from 1 month to over a year, depending on complexity and cooperation.
- There’s no required waiting period, but paperwork, service, and hearings take time.
- Uncontested divorces are faster — contested cases can take over a year.
- You can’t skip court review, even if you and your spouse agree on everything.
- Working with an experienced divorce attorney can help you avoid delays and protect your rights.
Need help understanding your divorce timeline?
Martine Law can help you plan ahead and move forward with clarity and confidence.