Being questioned by the police can be intimidating. Whether you are an adult or a juvenile, what you say in a police interview can impact your entire case. Many people do not realize that even casual answers can be used as evidence in a criminal trial.
In Minnesota, understanding your legal rights during a police interview is essential. Knowing when to speak, when to stay silent, and when to ask for a lawyer can change the course of your case. At Martine Law, our experienced criminal defense attorneys help protect your rights at every stage of a criminal investigation.
Police interviews are serious matters, but you are not alone. You have rights, and you deserve a defense that respects your story and your future.
If you’re facing police questioning, contact Martine Law or call (612) 979-1305 to protect your rights from the start.
What Is a Police Interview in a Minnesota Criminal Case?
According to the Minnesota Criminal Statutes, a police interview happens when law enforcement officers question someone about a crime. It can occur at a police station, in your home, or even over the phone. The purpose is usually to gather information or confirm suspicions about an alleged offense.
In Minnesota, police interviews can happen:
- Before or after an arrest.
- With or without a lawyer present.
- For both adults and juveniles under investigation.
Whether you are facing charges for assault, theft, or DWI, your answers can be used against you. That is why it is critical to understand your rights before speaking to the police.
Review Minnesota criminal statutes to know your rights.
Your Rights During a Police Interview in Minnesota
Both adults and juveniles have legal protections during police questioning. These rights come from the U.S. Constitution and Minnesota law.
1. The Right to Remain Silent
You do not have to answer police questions. Anything you say can be used as evidence in court. This is part of your Miranda rights, which police must read before a custodial interrogation begins. If you are unsure whether to speak, politely say, “I want to remain silent until I have a lawyer.”
2. The Right to an Attorney
You have the right to have a lawyer present during questioning. This applies to both adults and juveniles. If you cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint one for you.
Having an experienced Minnesota criminal defense lawyer can prevent misunderstandings and protect your rights from the very start.
3. The Right Against Coercion
Police cannot threaten, trick, or pressure you into talking. If your statement is forced or obtained through fear, your attorney may be able to ask the court to exclude it from evidence.
4. The Right to Leave (If You Are Not Under Arrest)
If you are not formally under arrest, you can leave the interview. Ask clearly, “Am I free to go?” If the officer says yes, you can walk away. If they say no, ask for an attorney immediately.
Knowing your rights during a police interview helps you stay calm, make informed choices, and protect yourself under Minnesota law.
Read more about your rights during police investigations in Minnesota.
Special Protections for Juveniles During Police Interviews
Juvenile cases are handled differently in Minnesota. The courts recognize that minors may not fully understand their rights.
Parental or Guardian Notification
When a minor is taken into custody or questioned, parents or guardians must be notified. Juveniles should not be interviewed without a responsible adult or attorney present.
Simplified Miranda Warnings
Police must ensure juveniles understand their rights in simple terms. If a child does not understand what “right to remain silent” means, the statement might be ruled invalid later.
Confidentiality in Juvenile Cases
Juvenile records are often confidential, but certain charges can be made public. A juvenile defense lawyer can help protect the child’s future and keep sensitive information private.
What Should You Do if Police Want to Interview You?
If officers contact you for questioning, follow these important steps:
- Stay calm and polite. Do not argue or resist.
- Ask if you are free to leave. If yes, leave respectfully.
- Do not volunteer information. Wait for your lawyer before answering.
- Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately.
- Avoid posting or sharing anything about your case online.
It is always safer to speak through your attorney than to face investigators alone.
At Martine Law, our team has represented clients in DWI, theft, and assault investigations across Minnesota. Visit our DWI defense page to learn how our lawyers can guide you through questioning and court hearings.
How Does Police Interview Evidence Work Legally in Minnesota?
Under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 169A and other criminal laws, anything said during a lawful interview can become evidence. However, if the police violate your rights, that evidence may be suppressed.
Your lawyer can challenge the interview in court if:
- You were not properly read your rights.
- The questioning was too long or intimidating.
- You were denied access to a lawyer.
- The interview was recorded without your consent in private settings.
Courts in Minnesota, such as the Minnesota Judicial Branch, regularly handle motions to suppress improperly obtained statements.
Common Mistakes People Make During Police Interviews
Even innocent people can make mistakes under pressure. Some of the most common include:
- Trying to “explain” their side without legal advice.
- Believing police will “go easy” if they cooperate.
- Forgetting that casual comments can be recorded or misinterpreted.
- Failing to ask for an attorney immediately.
Remember, once you speak, you cannot take those words back. Having a defense lawyer with you changes the entire situation.
Do You Need a Lawyer for a Police Interview in Minnesota?
Technically, you are not required to have a lawyer. But you absolutely should. The legal process can be intimidating, and officers are trained to gather information that can build a case against you.
A Minnesota criminal defense attorney from Martine Law can:
- Protect your rights during questioning.
- Communicate with investigators for you.
- Prevent self-incrimination.
- Build a strategy for your defense from the start.
If the case involves a juvenile, our lawyers also work directly with families to safeguard the child’s rights and future.
If you or your child has been called for a police interview, contact Martine Law now. Call us at +1(612)979-1305 or reach us through our contact page.
Key Takeaways
- You have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present.
- Police must respect your rights, and any coercion can invalidate a statement.
- Juveniles have additional protections, including parental notification and simplified rights explanations.
- Never assume cooperation will protect you; legal advice is crucial before speaking.
- Martine Law can guide you through every step of your criminal case interview.
Understanding your rights can be the difference between conviction and freedom. If you are facing police questioning in Minnesota, protect yourself before it is too late. Get in touch with us Martine Law at +1(612)979-1305, or visit our contact page to speak with a local attorney today.