How Does Minnesota’s Drug Sentencing Grid Work?
Drug crimes in Minnesota are taken very seriously, and sentencing is determined using a structured system called the Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines. These guidelines include a “drug sentencing grid,” which judges use to decide penalties for different drug-related offenses.
By understanding how this grid works you your loved ones can change their future for the better in court if you or then have been charged.
At Martine Law, our team of expert attorneys can guide you through this complicated process and help you protect your future.
How Does It Work Legally in Minnesota?
The Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines are overseen by the Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines Commission (MSGC), which sets uniform standards for how judges impose sentences in felony cases.
For drug crimes, Minnesota has a separate drug sentencing grid that differs from the general sentencing grid. It considers two primary factors:
- Severity Level of the Drug Offense
- Drug crimes are classified into five degrees, with First-Degree drug crimes being the most severe.
- The severity of the offense, including the type and quantity of drugs, determines where the case falls on the grid.
- Criminal History Score
- Your past convictions are calculated into a “criminal history score.”
- A higher score means harsher potential penalties.
The grid then provides a “presumptive sentence” that the judge may follow. While judges have some discretion, the grid plays a major role in determining sentencing.
Common Drug Offenses and Sentencing Outcomes
Here is how Minnesota classifies drug crimes under the grid system:
- First-Degree Controlled Substance Crime
- Involves large quantities of drugs or selling drugs to minors.
- Often results in long prison sentences and heavy fines.
- Second-Degree Controlled Substance Crime
- Involves smaller but still significant quantities.
- Still carries the possibility of lengthy prison time.
- Third, Fourth, and Fifth-Degree Drug Crimes
- Cover smaller amounts of possession or sale.
- Penalties may range from probation to prison, depending on the history score and specifics of the case.
What Should You Do If You Are Facing Drug Charges?
Being charged with a drug crime in Minnesota can put your freedom, reputation, and future at risk. If you find yourself in this position, you should:
- Do not speak to police without a lawyer. Anything you say can be used against you.
- Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately. Early intervention can impact the outcome.
- Understand your options. An attorney can explain whether probation, diversion, or reduced charges might be available.
- Prepare for court. Legal representation ensures you have someone fighting for you at every stage.
Let our team of expert lawyers at Martine Law help you navigate the drug sentencing grid and build the strongest defense possible.
Key Takeaways
- Minnesota uses a drug sentencing grid separate from its general felony grid.
- Sentencing depends on both the severity of the drug offense and your criminal history score.
- Outcomes range from probation to lengthy prison sentences.
- Having an experienced lawyer can make the difference between years behind bars and a second chance.
If you or someone you love is facing drug charges in Minnesota, do not wait. Reach out to Martine Law for trusted, experienced defense.
Internal Resources
- Minnesota Drug Crimes Lawyer
- First-Time Drug Offense in Minnesota: Can You Avoid Jail?
- What Constitutes Drug Possession in Minnesota?
- Felony Defense Lawyer in Minnesota