Facing criminal or traffic charges in Minnesota can be stressful and confusing. Beyond the penalties like jail or probation, many people are surprised by the court fines, fees, and surcharges they must pay after a conviction.
These costs can quickly add up, affecting your finances long after your case ends. Understanding what these charges include, when they apply, and how they’re calculated can help you prepare and protect your rights.
At Martine Law, we guide clients through every stage of a criminal case, from the charges to the financial aftermath. Our attorneys handle cases involving DWIs, assault, misdemeanors, and other serious offenses. We make sure you understand what to expect, both in and outside of court.
Book a free consultation call now with our experienced Minnesota criminal cases lawyers.
What Are Court Fines, Fees, and Surcharges?
When you’re convicted of a crime or traffic offense in Minnesota, you may face several types of financial penalties:
- Fines – These are monetary punishments set by statute for specific offenses.
- Fees – Administrative charges imposed by the court for handling your case.
- Surcharges – Mandatory additional costs that go toward state funds, even if your fine is small.
According to the Minnesota Judicial Branch, surcharges apply in nearly all criminal and traffic cases, including petty misdemeanors and felonies.
For example:
- A traffic violation may include a base fine of $100 plus a surcharge of around $75.
- A misdemeanor assault conviction may include higher fines and mandatory assessments.
Even if your fine is reduced, the surcharge usually cannot be waived unless the court finds special circumstances.
How Do Surcharges Work Legally in Minnesota?
Under Minnesota Statute §357.021, a standard state surcharge is added to most criminal and traffic fines. This includes offenses under:
- Chapter 169A for DWIs
- Chapter 609 for criminal statutes
- Chapter 171 for driving violations
These surcharges support crime victim services, public safety programs, and court administration. The law requires courts to add these costs automatically at sentencing.
For instance, if you’re convicted of a DWI, you might owe:
- $500 to $1,000 in fines
- A $75 criminal surcharge
- Court fees
- Possible probation or reinstatement costs
A Minnesota DWI attorney can review your case to ensure these charges are fair and accurate.
Common Fines and Fees in Criminal and Traffic Cases
Fines and surcharges vary depending on the type and severity of the charge:
Traffic and DWI Offenses
- Speeding: $100–$300 fine plus surcharge
- DWI First Offense: $500–$1,000 fine plus surcharge
- Driving after revocation: $200–$500 fine plus surcharge
Misdemeanors and Felonies
- Misdemeanor theft or assault: Up to $1,000 fine plus $75 surcharge
- Felony conviction: Up to $10,000 fine plus a $75–$85 surcharge
Additional Fees You Might Encounter
- Court administrative fees
- Booking or jail fees
- Restitution payments to victims
- Probation supervision fees
- Public defender co-pays, if you request one
These costs can become a financial burden. That’s why it’s important to work with a lawyer who can help minimize penalties and negotiate manageable payment options.
If you are facing criminal charges, contact Martine Law’s Minneapolis criminal defense attorneys for guidance on your case and costs.
What Happens If You Can’t Pay Your Court Fines or Surcharges?
Minnesota courts expect you to pay fines and surcharges on time, but the law recognizes that not everyone can afford them. If you fail to pay, the court may:
- Send your debt to collections
- Suspend your driver’s license
- Issue a warrant for nonpayment
- Add additional fees or late penalties
However, you have rights and options. You can:
- Request a payment plan through the court
- Ask for a fine reduction due to hardship
- Perform community service in some cases instead of payment
If you are unsure how to handle court payments, a Minnesota misdemeanor lawyer can help you file the correct motions or petitions.
Can a Lawyer Help Reduce Court Fines and Surcharges?
Yes. While surcharges are generally mandatory, an experienced attorney can sometimes help reduce overall financial impact. They can:
- Negotiate plea deals with lower fines
- Advocate for hardship consideration
- Request community service in place of payment
- Identify wrongful or excessive charges
In DWI or theft cases, a criminal defense attorney can also ensure the court applies surcharges correctly and doesn’t charge you for unrelated offenses.
At Martine Law, our attorneys carefully review every fine, fee, and surcharge to protect you from unfair costs.
What Should You Do If You Receive a Court Notice About Unpaid Fines?
If you receive a letter or call about unpaid fines, don’t ignore it. Contact the court immediately. Failure to act can lead to license suspension or a bench warrant.
You can also speak with a Minnesota defense lawyer to explore your legal options. In many cases, our team can help you request a new hearing or payment plan to avoid penalties.
You can learn more about payment procedures and fine structures at mncourts.gov.
If you’re unsure how to proceed, contact Martine Law or call us directly at tel:+1(612) 979-1305. We can guide you through the next steps.
Key Takeaways
- Court fines, fees, and surcharges in Minnesota apply to nearly all criminal and traffic cases.
- Surcharges are mandatory under Minnesota Statute §357.021 and fund state programs.
- The total cost can include fines, restitution, probation fees, and administrative costs.
- Nonpayment can lead to serious consequences, including license suspension or a warrant.
- You have the right to request a payment plan or hardship adjustment.
- A qualified defense lawyer can help reduce penalties and protect your financial stability.
If you’re facing fines or surcharges after a conviction, you don’t have to handle it alone. The attorneys at Martine Law understand Minnesota’s complex legal and financial systems. We’ll help you navigate payment issues and protect your future.
Call Martine Law today at tel:+1(612) 979-1305 to discuss your case and find the best way forward.