Being accused of domestic violence is devastating—especially when there were no visible injuries, and the situation has been misunderstood. In Minnesota, even without physical harm, a person can still face serious criminal charges if police believe there was threat, fear, or intent to harm.
At Martine Law, we understand how quickly these cases can escalate and how damaging false or exaggerated allegations can be.
Our attorneys help clients throughout Minnesota protect their rights, their reputation, and their future when facing domestic assault charges based on little or no physical evidence.
Understanding Domestic Violence Charges in Minnesota
In Minnesota, domestic violence is broadly defined under Minn. Stat. §518B.01 and related assault statutes. It covers any physical harm, attempt to cause harm, or intentional act that causes another person to fear harm, when the people involved have a domestic relationship, such as:
- Current or former spouses or romantic partners
- Parents and children
- People who share a home
- Individuals who share a child
Under Minn. Stat. §609.2242, domestic assault includes two main types:
- Intentional infliction of bodily harm
- Intentional act causing fear of bodily harm or death
That means visible injuries are not required for someone to be arrested or charged. If police believe a person acted aggressively, raised their voice, or made threats, they may treat it as a criminal offense.
How Can You Be Charged Without Injuries?
In many domestic violence cases, charges arise after a verbal dispute or misunderstanding. Police often make an arrest based on the statements of one party or emotional reactions in the moment. Some common examples include:
- An argument where one partner claims they were afraid of being hit.
- A call to 911 during a heated exchange, even if no violence occurred.
- A witness reporting a “fight” that never became physical.
- A person claiming fear after seeing a raised voice or angry gesture.
Because Minnesota law allows arrests based on fear of harm, the absence of injuries does not mean the case will be dismissed automatically. That’s why strong legal defense is essential.
Common Defenses When There Are No Injuries
When physical evidence is lacking, the case often relies on testimony, credibility, and circumstantial evidence. A skilled criminal defense lawyer can use several strategies to challenge the accusation:
1. Lack of Intent or Threat
To convict someone of domestic assault, prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused intended to cause harm or fear. If the incident involved only shouting or emotional reactions—not an actual threat—there may be no criminal intent.
2. No Fear Proven
Minnesota law requires that the alleged victim actually experienced fear of harm. If their statements or actions show otherwise (for example, they stayed in the same room, continued arguing, or later said they “weren’t really scared”), the prosecution’s case weakens.
3. False or Exaggerated Allegations
Unfortunately, some domestic violence accusations are made out of anger, jealousy, or during custody and divorce disputes. A defense attorney can uncover inconsistencies, motives, or lack of supporting evidence that show the accusation is unreliable.
4. Self-Defense or Defense of Others
If the accused was trying to protect themselves or another person during the argument, the use of limited force may be justified under Minnesota’s self-defense laws. This is especially relevant when both parties were aggressive or physically involved.
5. Lack of Physical Evidence
When no injuries exist, there are usually no photos, medical reports, or forensic findings to support the claim. The absence of this evidence can raise reasonable doubt about whether a crime occurred.
6. Violation of Constitutional Rights
If police failed to read Miranda rights, entered a home without a warrant, or coerced statements, evidence obtained through those violations can be suppressed in court.
Building a Strong Defense Without Physical Evidence
Defending a domestic assault case with no injuries requires strategic investigation and careful presentation. At Martine Law, our defense approach often includes:
- Reviewing 911 calls and police bodycam footage for inconsistencies
- Gathering text messages, emails, or social media posts that contradict the accusation
- Interviewing witnesses who saw or heard what actually happened
- Highlighting the absence of injuries, threats, or weapons
- Demonstrating that fear was not reasonable or credible under the circumstances
Our goal is always to create reasonable doubt and ensure your side of the story is heard.
What Happens if You’re Convicted
Even without injuries, a conviction for domestic assault in Minnesota can carry harsh penalties, including:
- Up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine for a misdemeanor
- Up to one year in jail and a $3,000 fine for a gross misdemeanor (if you have a prior conviction)
- Felony charges and up to 5 years in prison for repeat offenses
- Mandatory domestic abuse assessments and no-contact orders
- Loss of firearm rights under federal law
You can review these penalties under Minn. Stat. §609.2242.
Why You Need an Experienced Defense Lawyer
Domestic violence cases without injuries are often based on emotion, assumption, and interpretation—not facts. Police may make an arrest to “be safe,” leaving the accused to fight serious charges later.
At Martine Law, we know how to challenge weak domestic assault cases and expose inconsistencies in the evidence. Our attorneys:
- Investigate every detail of the incident
- Identify procedural errors or false statements
- Negotiate for dismissals or reduced charges
- Protect your rights in court and with the prosecutor’s office
If you’re facing domestic assault charges in Minnesota, time is critical. Speak with a defense lawyer as soon as possible before making any statements to police or prosecutors.
If you’ve been charged with domestic violence in Minnesota—even when there are no injuries—don’t face it alone. Contact Martine Law for a confidential consultation. We’ll help you understand your options and fight to protect your name and your future.