Facing a felony charge in Minnesota is serious. But when you already have a criminal record, the situation becomes even more complex. Prior convictions can increase your sentence, raise your charge level, and limit plea options. Whether the case involves assault, theft, or DWI, these enhancements can drastically affect your future.
At Martine Law, we know that every person’s story matters. A single mistake should not define your life. Our Minnesota criminal defense attorneys can help you understand how prior convictions affect felony charges and guide you toward a fair resolution.
If you’re facing a felony charge with prior convictions, it’s important to speak with a defense attorney early. Call Martine Law to discuss your options and get clarity on your next steps.
What Are Conviction Felonies in Minnesota?
A felony in Minnesota is the most serious category of crime. It carries potential imprisonment of more than one year under Minnesota Statutes Chapter 609.
When someone already has a criminal record, their prior convictions can make new charges more severe. For example:
- A simple assault can become a felony if the person has past assault or domestic violence convictions.
- A theft that might normally be a misdemeanor can become a felony if there are repeated theft offenses.
- A first-time DWI may be a misdemeanor, but repeat offenses can quickly lead to felony-level charges.
Understanding how these enhancements work is crucial for anyone facing a new charge in Minnesota.
Learn what rights are lost after a felony convictions in Minnesota.
How Prior Convictions Affect Assault Charges in Minnesota
Assault crimes are taken seriously in Minnesota, and repeat offenders face harsher penalties.
Under Minnesota Statute § 609.224, a person charged with assault can face enhanced penalties if they have a previous domestic assault or related conviction.
Here’s how prior convictions can change your case:
- First offense: Usually a misdemeanor.
- Second offense within 10 years: Can be charged as a gross misdemeanor.
- Third or subsequent offense: Can elevate to a felony.
If a prior conviction involved the same victim or a domestic relationship, penalties increase even more. Felony assault convictions can lead to up to 5 years in prison and $10,000 in fines.
Even when evidence seems strong, there may be defenses available—such as lack of intent or self-defense. A skilled Minneapolis assault lawyer can review the facts and fight to protect your rights.
Prior Convictions and Felony Theft Charges
Repeat theft offenses are treated harshly under Minnesota law. According to Minnesota Statute § 609.52, if you have a previous theft-related conviction, even a minor new theft can result in felony-level charges.
Here’s how it works:
- First offense: Theft under $500 is usually a misdemeanor.
- Repeat offense: The same theft value may become a gross misdemeanor or felony.
- Property worth over $1,000 or involving prior convictions: Can lead to felony theft charges with penalties up to 5 years in prison and $10,000 in fines.
The court can also consider patterned behavior, meaning multiple smaller thefts may be combined into one larger felony charge.
If you are accused of repeated theft, getting help early matters. A Minneapolis theft lawyer at Martine Law can negotiate reduced penalties or alternative sentencing options.
How Prior DWI Convictions Lead to Felony DWI in Minnesota
DWI charges are among the most common enhanced felonies in Minnesota. The state uses a “look-back” period to determine prior offenses.
Under Minnesota Statute § 169A.24, a DWI becomes a felony if:
- The driver has three or more qualified prior DWI convictions within ten years.
- The driver has a prior felony DWI conviction at any time.
Felony DWI penalties are severe:
- Up to 7 years in prison
- Fines up to $14,000
- Mandatory license revocation
- Vehicle forfeiture and long-term ignition interlock requirements
The penalties can also increase based on BAC level, injury caused, or the presence of children in the vehicle.
If you face a DWI with prior convictions, speak to an experienced Minneapolis DWI lawyer. They can challenge the evidence, question the traffic stop, and negotiate for reduced sentencing.
How Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines Handle Repeat Offenders
The Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines Commission uses a criminal history score to determine sentence length and severity. Each prior conviction adds points to your record.
A higher score usually means:
- Longer prison terms
- Less chance for probation
- Fewer plea deal options
Judges also consider whether the prior conviction was for a similar offense. For example, a prior DWI affects a new DWI more than it affects a theft charge.
Because enhancements depend on complex rules, a Minneapolis felony lawyer can analyze your criminal history score and explain how it impacts your case.
What You Should Do If You Have Prior Convictions
If you already have a criminal record and now face new charges, act quickly. Prosecutors often pursue enhanced penalties early in the process.
Follow these steps if you have prior convictions:
- Contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately to assess your situation.
- Do not speak to investigators without legal counsel.
- Gather all court documents from prior cases.
- Be honest with your attorney about your record.
- Discuss plea alternatives or treatment options that can reduce sentencing.
At Martine Law, we handle repeat-offender cases with care and precision. We review every detail to ensure that prior convictions are used lawfully and fairly.
If you believe your prior record is being used unfairly, you have the right to challenge it. Our team can request hearings, verify records, and explore every legal defense available to protect your future.
Do You Need a Lawyer for Conviction Felonies in Minnesota?
Yes, you should always have a lawyer when prior convictions may enhance your case. The legal system in Minnesota is complex, and repeat offenses can carry life-changing consequences.
An experienced defense attorney can:
- Review your criminal history and confirm its accuracy.
- Negotiate plea deals that reduce sentencing.
- Challenge prior convictions used improperly by prosecutors.
- Present mitigating factors like rehabilitation or treatment.
The attorneys at Martine Law have helped many Minnesotans navigate these challenges. Call +1 (612) 979-1305 to speak with a local lawyer who understands how to protect your rights.
Key Takeaways
- Prior convictions can enhance assault, theft, and DWI charges from misdemeanors to felonies.
- Minnesota uses a criminal history score to increase penalties for repeat offenders.
- Felony assault can mean up to 5 years in prison. Felony theft can mean 5 years, and felony DWI can mean 7 years or more.
- A defense lawyer can challenge how prior convictions are used and negotiate better outcomes.
Prior records should not erase your chance for a better future. At Martine Law, we believe everyone deserves a fair defense. If you or someone you know faces enhanced felony charges, reach out to us today.
Call Martine Law at +1 (612) 979-1305 for a confidential consultation. Our Minnesota criminal defense lawyers are ready to stand by your side.